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Criminal Justice Externship
PURPOSE
The Criminal Justice Externship badge documents the acquisition of practical experience necessary to a variety of professionals who work in the criminal justice arena.

AUDIENCE
This credential is appropriate for a variety of professionals that work in the criminal justice field, with victims and offenders, and in law enforcement and supportive roles. Examples of these positions include criminal justice and law enforcement professionals and trainers, lawyers, substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors, social workers, career counselors, judicial clerks and other court personnel, intelligence analysts, police identification and records officers, immigration and customs inspectors, forensic scientists and technicians, fish and game wardens, clinical psychologists, criminal investigators, juvenile justice professionals, and others that are involved in or support criminal justice activities. 

JOB/CAREER REQUIREMENTS
This credential documents competencies including how the U.S. criminal justice system is organized and functions, how crime data is collected and reported, how criminology theories and models are applied to investigating and solving crime and working with victims and offenders, how criminal law is applied, and how the juvenile justice system works in the U.S. It further includes detailed definitions for specific crimes against persons, property, the public, government, and morality as well as crimes related to drugs, human trafficking and smuggling, and terrorism including how these crimes are categorized, investigated, and reported. It also includes the organization of the courts and the steps in prosecuting and sentencing a criminal. Finally it includes an overview of the U.S. correctional systems and characteristics of prison life including current challenges associated with prisons and jails.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE WORKPLACE TASKS:
The Externship badge confirms the earner's continued and successful practice of the following tasks demonstrating their ability to:
  • Law enforcement professionals must understand the criminal justice system as they enforce the local, state, and federal laws, deal with criminals and victims, and investigate specific crimes  
  • Criminal investigators must understand the criminal justice system in order to correctly identify important elements of crime related evidence, investigate suspects, work with victims, and handle and prepare evidence for prosecution of offenders  
  • Social workers who work with both adults and juveniles must understand the criminal justice system in order to prepare their clients for court, corrections, or related activities  
  • Probation and parole officers must understand the criminal justice system in order to supervise offenders in their case load and provide accurate advice and supervision  
  • Court personnel must understand how the criminal justice and U.S. court system works in order to understand their role in the court process  
  • Corrections professionals must understand the criminal justice and U.S. court and corrections systems in order to effectively and ethically perform their jobs 
  • Fish and game wardens, forest and park rangers, and other professionals working with the public must understand the criminal justice system and the various types of crimes
Criminal Justice & Ethics Theory
This credential documents competencies including how the U.S. criminal justice system is organized and functions, how crime data is collected and reported, how criminology theories and models are applied to investigating and solving crime and working with victims and offenders, how criminal law is applied, and how the juvenile justice system works in the U.S. It further includes detailed definitions for specific crimes against persons, property, the public, government, and morality as well as crimes related to drugs, human trafficking and smuggling, and terrorism including how these crimes are categorized, investigated, and reported. It also includes the organization of the courts and the steps in prosecuting and sentencing a criminal. Finally it includes an overview of the U.S. correctional systems and characteristics of prison life including current challenges associated with prisons and jails. Specifically, this badge demonstrates the earner's ability to summarize common criminological and ethical theories including how they relate and are used in the criminal justice system of the U.S.
Fundamentals of Information Systems and Healthcare Records

Although a health information professional deals mainly with the information in the healthcare system, it is important to understand a fair amount about computer systems, including hardware, software, and electronic communications, and how they support the exchange of data electronically. You must become competent in many aspects of technology in order to use it efficiently and effectively.

This resource reviews the computer technology that is the foundation of the electronic health record. Additionally, it provides an overview of the health record itself.

After completing this resource, learners will be able to:

  • Describe the various forms of telemedicine
  • Discuss the functions of healthcare records
  • Explain the fundamental concepts of computers and computer networks
Pharmacy: The Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Lymph Systems

Pharmaceuticals interact with the various body systems in interesting ways. Understanding the relationship between pharmaceuticals and the body is essential to ensure patient health. The cardiovascular system alongside the circulatory and lymph systems are affected tremendously by various medications and treatments. As a center point for these systems, heart health is something we all pay attention to.

For healthcare professionals, the ability to recognize diseases and disorders of these systems is imperative. Coronary artery disease, heart failure, high blood pressure and high cholesterol are just some of the conditions that can affect the functioning of these systems but also conditions that can respond particularly well to drug treatments. Proper treatment will always depend on severity, however, which is why it is imperative for health professionals to recognize these conditions and understand how to best to respond, particularly as these conditions are often presented in emergency circumstances.

After completing this resource, learners will be able to:

  • Diagram the basic anatomical structure and parts of the heart
  • Explain the function of the heart and the circulation of the blood within the body
  • Describe common diseases affecting the heart including the causes, symptoms, and pharmaceutical treatments associated with each disease
  • Describe the mechanism of action of anticoagulants, indications for their use, and antidotes of overdose
  • Differentiate between HDL, LDL, and triglycerides
  • List the total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglyceride ranges for an average adult
  • Describe the structure and main functions of the lymphatic system, as well as its relationship to the cardiovascular system